Dự đoán với mô hình soybean trên dữ liệu kiểm tra

# soybean_test is available
summary(soybean_test)

# Get predictions from linear model
soybean_test$pred.lin <- ___(___, newdata = ___)

# Get predictions from gam model
soybean_test$pred.gam <- ___(___(___, newdata = ___))

# Pivot the predictions into a "long" dataset
soybean_long <- soybean_test %>%
  pivot_longer(cols = c(___, ___), names_to = ___, values_to = ___)

# Calculate the rmse
soybean_long %>%
  mutate(residual = weight - pred) %>%     # residuals
  group_by(modeltype) %>%                  # group by modeltype
  summarize(rmse = ___(___(___))) # calculate the RMSE

# Compare the predictions against actual weights on the test data
soybean_long %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = Time)) +                          # the column for the x axis
  geom_point(aes(y = weight)) +                    # the y-column for the scatterplot
  geom_point(aes(y = pred, color = modeltype)) +   # the y-column for the point-and-line plot
  geom_line(aes(y = pred, color = modeltype, linetype = modeltype)) + # the y-column for the point-and-line plot
  scale_color_brewer(palette = "Dark2")