Your first error-handling script
You realized your products
table doesn't have any constraint to check the data stored in its stock
column. It makes sense that stock
is always greater than or equal to 0.
For some reason, there is a mistake in the following row. The stock is -1!
| product_id | product_name | stock | price |
|------------|--------------|-------|-------|
| 6 | Trek Neko+ | -1 | 2799 |
You want to prepare a script adding a constraint to the products
table, so that only stocks greater than or equal to 0 are allowed.
If you add this constraint that only allows stocks greater than or equal to 0, the execution will fail because there is one row where the stock equals -1.
How can you prepare the script?
This exercise is part of the course
Transactions and Error Handling in SQL Server
Exercise instructions
- Surround the constraint with a
TRY
block. - Add the constraint to the
products
table. - Surround the error message with a
CATCH
block.
Hands-on interactive exercise
Have a go at this exercise by completing this sample code.
-- Set up the TRY block
BEGIN ___
-- Add the constraint
ALTER TABLE ___
ADD CONSTRAINT CHK_Stock CHECK (stock >= 0);
___ ___
-- Set up the CATCH block
___ ___
SELECT 'An error occurred!';
END ___