1. Learn
    2. /
  2. Courses
    3. /
  3. Quantitative Risk Management in R

Exercise

Interest-rate data

The object zcb contains daily values of Canadian zero-coupon-bond yields, expressed as percentages, for the period 2006-2015. Yields are the key risk-factor when it comes to analysing the interest-rate risk in a portfolio of bonds or other fixed-income products.

It is not so clear what is the best way of calculating risk-factor changes for yields. It is possible to compute log-returns, provided yields are not negative, and it is also possible to calculate simple returns. To compute the simple returns of a series, use only diff() instead of diff() and log().

In this exercise, you will plot time series of yields for fixed times to maturity, and plot risk-factor changes for these yields. You will also plot the whole yield curve on particular dates. The zcb data has been loaded into your workspace. A vector yield_cols containing the names of the columns corresponding to maturities of 1, 5 and 10 years has been created. A numerical vector maturity containing all the maturities in years has also been created.

Instructions

100 XP
  • Compute the log-returns of zcb as zcb_x and the simple log-returns as zcb_x2.
  • Plot zcb_x for 1, 5 and 10-year maturities in one plot.
  • Plot zcb_x2 for 1, 5 and 10-year maturities in one plot.
  • Index zcb in plot() to plot the yield curve for the first day in zcb.
  • Index zcb in lines() to add a line to the yield curve for the last day in zcb.