Adding names for readability

You are now going to practice melting DataFrames. A DataFrame called visitors_by_city_weekday has been pre-loaded for you. Explore it in the IPython Shell and see that it is the users DataFrame from previous exercises with the rows indexed by 'weekday', columns indexed by 'city', and values populated with 'visitors'.

Recall from the video that the goal of melting is to restore a pivoted DataFrame to its original form, or to change it from a wide shape to a long shape. You can explicitly specify the columns that should remain in the reshaped DataFrame with id_vars, and list which columns to convert into values with value_vars. As Dhavide demonstrated, if you don't pass a name to the values in pd.melt(), you will lose the name of your variable. You can fix this by using the value_name keyword argument.

Your job in this exercise is to melt visitors_by_city_weekday to move the city names from the column labels to values in a single column called 'city'. If you were to use just pd.melt(visitors_by_city_weekday), you would obtain the following result:

      city value
0  weekday   Mon
1  weekday   Sun
2   Austin   326
3   Austin   139
4   Dallas   456
5   Dallas   237

Therefore, you have to specify the id_vars keyword argument to ensure that 'weekday' is retained in the reshaped DataFrame, and the value_name keyword argument to change the name of value to visitors.

Reset the index of visitors_by_city_weekday with .reset_index().
Print visitors_by_city_weekday and verify that you have just a range index, 0, 1, 2, 3. This has been done for you.
Melt visitors_by_city_weekday to move the city names from the column labels to values in a single column called visitors.
Print visitors to check that the city values are in a single column now and that the dataframe is longer and skinnier.

Exercise

Adding names for readability

Instructions