Summing and subtracting vectors
Now that you have the poker and roulette winnings nicely as a named vector, you can start doing some data science magic.
You want to find out the following type of information:
- How much has been your overall profit or loss per day of the week?
- Have you lost money over the week in total?
- Are you winning/losing money on poker or on roulette?
You'll have to do arithmetic calculations on vectors to solve these problems. Remember that this happens element-wise; the following three statements are completely equivalent:
c(1, 2, 3) + c(4, 5, 6)
c(1 + 4, 2 + 5, 3 + 6)
c(5, 7, 9)
This exercise is part of the course
Introduction to R for Data Science (Microsoft)
Exercise instructions
- Take the element-wise sum of the variables
A_vector
andB_vector
and it assign tototal_vector
. The result should be a vector. - Inspect the result by printing
total_vector
to the console. - Do the same thing, but this time subtract
B_vector
fromA_vector
and assign the result todiff_vector
. - Finally, print
diff_vector
to the console as well.
Hands-on interactive exercise
Have a go at this exercise by completing this sample code.
# A_vector and B_vector have already been defined for you
A_vector <- c(1, 2, 3)
B_vector <- c(4, 5, 6)
# Take the sum of A_vector and B_vector: total_vector
# Print total_vector
# Calculate the difference between A_vector and B_vector: diff_vector
# Print diff_vector