Creating queries from parameters
Now you're going to implement a more powerful function for querying the hotels database. The goal is for that function to take arguments that can later be specified by other parts of your code.
More specifically, your job is to define a find_hotels()
function which takes a single argument - a dictionary of column names and values - and returns a list of matching hotels from the database.
This exercise is part of the course
Building Chatbots in Python
Exercise instructions
- A
filters
list has been created for you. Join this list together with the strings" WHERE "
and" and "
. - Create a tuple of the values of the
params
dictionary. - Create a connection and cursor to
"hotels.db"
and then execute thequery
, just as in the previous exercise. - Return the results of the query.
Hands-on interactive exercise
Have a go at this exercise by completing this sample code.
# Define find_hotels()
def find_hotels(params):
# Create the base query
query = 'SELECT * FROM hotels'
# Add filter clauses for each of the parameters
if len(params) > 0:
filters = ["{}=?".format(k) for k in params]
query += " ____ " + " ____ ".join(____)
# Create the tuple of values
t = tuple(____)
# Open connection to DB
conn = sqlite3.connect("____")
# Create a cursor
c = ____
# Execute the query
____
# Return the results
____