Visualize the walk
Let's visualize this random walk! Remember how you could use matplotlib to build a line plot?
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.show()
The first list you pass is mapped onto the x axis and the second list is mapped onto the y axis.
If you pass only one argument, Python will know what to do and will use the index of the list to map onto the x axis, and the values in the list onto the y axis.
This exercise is part of the course
Intermediate Python for Data Science
Exercise instructions
Add some lines of code after the for loop:
- Import matplotlib.pyplot as plt.
- Use plt.plot() to plot random_walk.
- Finish off with plt.show() to actually display the plot.
Hands-on interactive exercise
Have a go at this exercise by completing this sample code.
# Initialization
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(123)
random_walk = [0]
for x in range(100) :
step = random_walk[-1]
dice = np.random.randint(1,7)
if dice <= 2:
step = max(0, step - 1)
elif dice <= 5:
step = step + 1
else:
step = step + np.random.randint(1,7)
random_walk.append(step)
# Import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Plot random_walk
# Show the plot